11/5/2022 0 Comments Homer b&b association![]() ![]() Homer and His Guide, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825–1905). Fragments of Homer account for about half of all ancient Greek papyrus finds. Homer's works, which are about fifty percent speeches, provided models in persuasive speaking and writing that were emulated throughout the ancient and medieval Greek worlds. The formative influence played by the Homeric epics in shaping Greek culture was widely recognized, and Homer was described as the teacher of Greece. Some scholars, such as Martin West, claim that "Homer" is "not the name of a historical poet, but a fictitious or constructed name." ![]() The poems are generally seen as the culmination of many generations of oral story-telling, in a tradition with a well-developed formulaic system of poetic composition. The question of the historicity of Homer the individual is known as the " Homeric question" there is no reliable biographical information handed down from classical antiquity. Some of those who argue that the Homeric poems developed gradually over a long period of time give an even later date for the composition of the poems according to Gregory Nagy for example, they only became fixed texts in the 6th century BC. Over the past few decades, some scholars have argued for a 7th century BC date. earlier than Hesiod, the Iliad being the oldest work of Western literature. The consensus is that "the Iliad and the Odyssey date from around the 8th century BC, the Iliad being composed before the Odyssey, perhaps by some decades," i.e. įor modern scholars "the date of Homer" refers not to an individual, but to the period when the epics were created. Herodotus estimates that Homer lived 400 years before Herodotus' own time, which would place him at around 850 BC while other ancient sources claim that he lived much nearer to the supposed time of the Trojan War, in the early 12th century BC. These epics lie at the beginning of the Western canon of literature, and have had an enormous influence on the history of literature. In the Western classical tradition Homer ( English pronunciation: /ˈhoʊmər/ Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος, Hómēros), is the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet. Idealized portrayal of Homer dating to the Hellenistic period. ![]()
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